Physical Constants#
A physical constant is a physical quantity that is generally believed to be both universal in nature and have constant value in time.
| Constant | Value |
|---|---|
| Lichtgeschwindigkeit | \(\mathrm{c}_0 \equiv \frac{1}{\sqrt{\varepsilon_0 \mu_0}} := \SI{299 792 458}{\meter\per\second}\) |
| Elementarladung | \(\mathrm{e} \approx \SI{1.602 177e-19}{\coulomb}\) |
| Planck-Konst. | \(h \approx \SI{6,626 069 57e-34}{\joule\second}\) |
| \(\hbar \equiv \frac{h}{2 \pi} \approx \SI{1.05457e-34}{\joule\second}\) | |
| Elektr. Feldkonst. | \(\varepsilon_0 = \SI{8.854 188e-12}{\farad\per\meter}\) |
| Magn. Feldkonst. | \(\mu_0 := 4\pi \times \SI{e-7}{\henry\per\meter}\) |
| Avogadro-Konst. | \(N_{\ir A} \approx \SI{6.022 141e23}{\per\mole}\) |
| Atomare Masse | \(\mathrm{u} \approx \SI{1.660 539e-27}{\kilogram}\) |
| Elektronenmasse | \(m_e \approx \SI{9,109 383e-31}{\kilogram}\) |
| Protonenmasse | \(m_p \approx \SI{1,674 927e-27}{\kilogram}\) |
| Neutronenmasse | \(m_n \approx \SI{1,672 622e-27}{\kilogram}\) |
| Gravitationskonst. | \(\mathrm{G} \approx \SI{6,673 84e-11}{\kilogram\per\second\squared}\) |
| Boltzmann-Konst. | \(k_{\ir B} \approx \SI{1.380 655e-23}{\joule\per\kelvin}\) |